“…Generally, SC electrode materials are categorized according to three mechanisms: electric double layer capacitive (EDLCs-), pseudocapacitive-, and battery-type . Carbon-based materials, such as activated carbon (AC), carbon nanotubes, graphene, biomass-derived AC, carbon nanofiber, and so forth, store energy electrostatically on the interface of the electrode/electrolyte through the EDLC mechanism. , For pseudocapacitors and battery-type, various material candidates are based on polymers, transition metal oxides, transition metal chalcogenides, transition metal hydroxides, transition metal nitrides, transition metal phosphides, and transition metal carbides that store energy through redox reactions. − The difference between pseudocapacitive and battery-type electrode materials has been elaborated in our previous review. , Though unique and novel electrode materials have been consistently discovered, there are still new groups of active materials with prodigious properties that remain unexplored. − …”