We investigated electron
emission induced by an intense mid-infrared
(MIR) field from a nanoscale aluminum-coated grating. The total photoelectron
yields clearly show a resonant-like behavior when frustrated diffraction
occurs near the Wood anomaly. This result indicates that a strong
near field, which is formed by the localized surface plasmons (LSPs)
at the ridge of the grating, can be enhanced by resonantly produced
propagating surface plasmons (PSPs) owing to the phase matching between
the diffracted light and PSPs. The observed photoelectron spectra
can be reproduced well by a simple one-dimensional (1D) model of a
near field that contains two parameters: the field enhancement factor,
α, and the ridge radius, r
0. In
addition, we show that the resonant-like photoemission was attributed
to the interference of the near fields produced by the LSPs and PSPs
in the nanoscale grating structure. These results demonstrate that
the nanoscale structure is useful for ultrafast plasmonic electron
sources.