High-Energy-Density Plasma Produced by Pulsed High Current Discharge of Powder

Abstract

The state-selective dissociation dynamics for anionic and excited neutral fragments of gaseous SiCl 4 following Cl 2p and Si 2p core-level excitations were characterized by combining measurements of the photoninduced anionic dissociation, x-ray absorption and UV/visible dispersed fluorescence. The transitions of core electrons to high Rydberg states/doubly excited states in the vicinity of both Si 2p and Cl 2p ionization thresholds of gaseous SiCl 4 lead to a remarkably enhanced production of anionic, Si − and Cl − , fragments and excited neutral atomic, Si * , fragments. This enhancement via core-level excitation near the ionization threshold of gaseous SiCl 4 is explained in terms of the contributions from the Auger decay of doubly excited states, shake-modified resonant Auger decay, or/and post-collision interaction. These complementary results provide insight into the state-selective anionic and excited neutral fragmentation of gaseous molecules via core-level excitation.

Early Stage of Pulsed High Current Discharge with Copper Powder

“…We proposed to create a plasma using metallic powder injected between electrodes by a pulsed discharge in vacuum (1) . The powder injection was controlled by electrostatic forces, which worked successfully to manipulate tiny particles in vacuum.…”