2002
DOI: 10.1109/2944.999172
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High-efficiency semiconductor resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes: a review

Abstract: Abstract-An overview of highly efficient resonant-cavity lightemitting diodes is presented. First, the basics of dipole emission in planar cavities are reviewed. From these, a number of design rules are derived. We point out some guidelines for comparison of high-efficiency light-emitting diodes, and use these to review the state-of-the-art devices in different material systems and at different wavelengths. We also discuss some advanced techniques based on gratings or photonic crystals to improve the efficienc… Show more

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Cited by 141 publications
(108 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
(85 reference statements)
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“…A practical realization of such device is a resonant cavity enhanced light emitting diode (RC LED). Such diode was for the first time realized by Schubert et al [14], and later by others [15][16][17]. One of such realization is a device designed for the emission at 1000 nm in which the 8 nm thick InGaAs quantum wells located in a GaAs slab are enclosed by two DBR [18].…”
Section: Microcavity Employing Emittersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A practical realization of such device is a resonant cavity enhanced light emitting diode (RC LED). Such diode was for the first time realized by Schubert et al [14], and later by others [15][16][17]. One of such realization is a device designed for the emission at 1000 nm in which the 8 nm thick InGaAs quantum wells located in a GaAs slab are enclosed by two DBR [18].…”
Section: Microcavity Employing Emittersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first is the InGaAs RCLED internal angular emission distribution pattern, as shown in Fig. 52; 29 the second one is a shifted InGaAs RCLED internal emission pattern, which shifts the first emission about 5° to mimic the UCSB RCLED maximum internal emission at 14°; the third is the conventional Lambertian emission pattern. Figure 53 illustrates the three normalized internal angular emission distribution patterns.…”
Section: Impact Of Device Size and Internal Emission Pattern On Lightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of strategies have been employed to improve the extraction efficiency by using surface roughening, chip shaping, and nonresonant or resonant cavity effects. [1][2][3][4][5] In this letter, we introduce a way to improve light extraction by using arrays of micron sized LEDs ͑ -LEDs͒ with parabolic sidewalls to direct the emission through the transparent substrate. The active region contains self-assembled In͑Ga͒As quantum dots ͑QDs͒ on a GaAs substrate.…”
Section: Broadband Quantum Dot Micro-light-emitting Diodes With Parabmentioning
confidence: 99%