2011
DOI: 10.1063/1.3518965
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High efficiency laser photothermal excitation of microcantilever vibrations in air and liquids

Abstract: Photothermal excitation is a promising means of actuating microscale structures. It is gaining increased interest for its capability to excite atomic force microscopy (AFM) microcantilevers with wide frequency bandwidth in liquid environments yielding clean resonance peaks without spurious resonances. These capabilities are particularly relevant for high speed and high resolution, quantitative AFM. However, photothermal efficiency is low, which means a large amount of laser power is required for a given mechan… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Notably, the excitation of a microcantilever covered with Au NPs should contain both the thermal gradient effect for the area without Au NPs and the bi-material effect for the area covered with Au NPs (Figure 2b). In our case, our calculation indicates that the bi-material effect is in phase ( α Au  = 14.2 µm·m −1 ·K −1 , α Si  = 2.6 µm·m −1 ·K −1 ), but greater than the thermal gradient effect 10, 30 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 43%
“…Notably, the excitation of a microcantilever covered with Au NPs should contain both the thermal gradient effect for the area without Au NPs and the bi-material effect for the area covered with Au NPs (Figure 2b). In our case, our calculation indicates that the bi-material effect is in phase ( α Au  = 14.2 µm·m −1 ·K −1 , α Si  = 2.6 µm·m −1 ·K −1 ), but greater than the thermal gradient effect 10, 30 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 43%
“…The latter can, for example, improve the time response without sacrificing the force sensitivity [48] or even to increase the force sensitivity [49]. Furthermore photothermal cantilever actuation may be used to realize fast scanning rates or low noise scanning in low Q environments such as scanning in liquids [50][51][52][53][54][55].…”
Section: Indirect Effects Of Optical Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oscillating the power of the PTE drive laser results in cantilever motion via a combination of local thermal gradients and bimorph bending. 13 For PTE, the maximum sub-resonance A will occur when the cantilever is freely vibrating far from the sample. For acoustic excitation with a piezoelectric actuator at the cantilever base, there is near zero sub-resonance response in free vibration and maximum response when in contact with a stiff surface.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%