“…1e, g, and i show the nanorod-like morphology of the pCNFs. For pCNF2000 and pCNF2400, prepared by liquid-phase carbonization using a porous anodic alumina template, 2,7,18,21,29,52 the diameters, controlled by the template pore size, were $55 nm. In contrast, the ber diameter of pCNF3000, prepared by a catalytic chemical vapor deposition method, varied between 80 and 300 nm.…”