Silicon nanocrystals have been fabricated by annealing amorphous hydrogenated
silicon-rich oxynitride (SRON) films in vacuum for 4 h over the temperature range
850–1150 °C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the composition of the film to be
SiO0.17N0.07. Glancing angle x-ray diffraction results revealed consistent silicon crystallite sizes of
nm for films annealed at temperatures , increasing to nm for films annealed at 1150 °C. The room temperature photoluminescence spectra of the samples annealed at
850
and 950 °C
comprised luminescent peaks from silicon nanocrystals and luminescence from the defects
in Si–O system. However, only peaks from defects in Si–O system were present in
the luminescence spectra from samples annealed at temperatures greater than
950 °C. For the samples
annealed at 850
and 950 °C, the presence of strong Si–N bonds prevented the coalescence of smaller
silicon crystallites into larger crystallites. Larger, non-luminescent silicon
crystallites were only formed in films annealed at temperatures greater than
950 °C, where the energetics of coalescing particles overcame the strong Si–N bonding in SRON
films. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis confirmed the presence of
silicon nanocrystallites. A proposed growth mechanism of silicon nanocrystals is discussed.