“…13 Graphene, is a flat monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice, and can be considered as a basic building block for other kinds of graphitic materials, such as 0D fullerenes, 1D nanotubes or 3D graphite. 14 Because of their novel and fascinating properties, such as exceptional thermal and mechanical properties, as well as high electrical conductivity, graphene, as a ''rising star'' material 15 has been extensively studied for synthesizing nanocomposites 16 and fabricating various microelectrical devices, such as batterys, 17 field-effect transistors, 18 ultrasensitive sensors, 19 and electromechanical resonators. 20 Recent investigations have shown that graphene exhibits favorable electrochemical activity towards many analytes, and it minimizes passivation, improves high electrontransfer and avoides interferences in a wide range of electrochemical sensing and biosensing applications.…”