2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2011.01.016
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High-Cr and high-Al chromitites from the Sagua de Tánamo district, Mayarí-Cristal ophiolitic massif (eastern Cuba): Constraints on their origin from mineralogy and geochemistry of chromian spinel and platinum-group elements

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Cited by 167 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, platinum-group minerals (PGM) commonly nucleate on spinel surfaces, further increasing the bulk capacity for Cr-spinel-rich rocks to host Ru and the other IPGE including Ir which forms surficial micro-nuggets (Locmelis et al, 2011). In practice, it is difficult to distinguish between mantle retention of IPGE by Cr-spinel and very early Cr-spinel fractionation, but chromitites and dunites, which contain Cr-spinel and associated PGM are known to form in sub-arc ophiolitic mantle as a result of depletion and melt-peridotite interaction (Garuti et al, 1999;Gonzalez-Jimenez et al, 2011). These rocks are enriched in IPGE over PPGE, a signature that is broadly equivalent to the modelled mantle residue after the 2 nd stage of melting ( Figure 13).…”
Section: Sulphidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, platinum-group minerals (PGM) commonly nucleate on spinel surfaces, further increasing the bulk capacity for Cr-spinel-rich rocks to host Ru and the other IPGE including Ir which forms surficial micro-nuggets (Locmelis et al, 2011). In practice, it is difficult to distinguish between mantle retention of IPGE by Cr-spinel and very early Cr-spinel fractionation, but chromitites and dunites, which contain Cr-spinel and associated PGM are known to form in sub-arc ophiolitic mantle as a result of depletion and melt-peridotite interaction (Garuti et al, 1999;Gonzalez-Jimenez et al, 2011). These rocks are enriched in IPGE over PPGE, a signature that is broadly equivalent to the modelled mantle residue after the 2 nd stage of melting ( Figure 13).…”
Section: Sulphidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, laurite (and PGM in general) is more refractory than base-metal sulphide (Brenan and Andrews, 2001;Bockrath et al, 2004b) and hence is more likely to be retained during melting. Laurite-rich PGM assemblages have been observed directly in highly depleted harzburgites and lherzolites (re-fertilised harzburgites) of the Lherz massif (Luguet et al, 2007;Lorand et al, 2010), and in Cr-spinel rich rocks from ophiolites (Garuti et al, 1999;Gonzalez-Jimenez et al, 2011).…”
Section: Platinum-group Minerals (Pgm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, the parental magmas of Cr-and PGE-rich chromitites are derived from the mantle, as crustal rocks tend to be poor in Cr and PGE (Taylor and McLennan, 1985;Becker et al, 2006). The compositional diversity of chromitites in terms of their Cr and PGE contents is a common feature of many ophiolite complexes, where it can be occurred in separate massifs (Graham et al, 1996;Ahmed et al, 2001;Ahmed, 2007;Uysal et al, 2009;González-Jiménez et al, 2011), or sometimes coexistence within a single ultramafic massif of an ophiolite (Proenza et al, 1999;Ahmed and Arai, 2002). The bimodal geochemical characteristics of chromitites in terms of their Cr# of chromian spinels are most probably attributable to the differences in magma composition and/or degrees of partial melting.…”
Section: Compositional Variationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They assume that high-Al spinels are formed beneath MOR, whereas high-Cr spinels appear in the supra-subduction zone (SSZ) condition. If the same peridotite block shows chrome ores of different spinel chemistry, they assume that it was repeatedly impregnated by melts in MOR-conditions earlier (producing high-Al spinel ore) and in SSZconditions later (producing high-Cr spinel ore) (Gonzalez-Jimenez et al, 2011;. If both high-Cr spinel ore and high-Al spinel are separated in the massif volume, they infer that these blocks were formed in a different setting and came into contact tectonically .…”
Section: Fig 6 Framework Of Tiny Dunite Veinlet From Peridotite (Oumentioning
confidence: 99%