1994
DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56651-5
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High continuing pregnancy rates after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer using medium supplemented with a plasma protein fraction containing α- and β-globulins

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Cited by 65 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In the 1980s, human serum was considered as the common albumin source; since then, the whole serum was replaced by albumin sources. Recently, human serum albumin (HSA) has been widely used as an embryo culture supplement to improve clinical outcome (Adler, Reing, Bedford, Alikani, & Cohen, ; Coello, Campos, Remohí, Meseguer, & Cobo, ; Menezo, Testart, & Perrone, ; Pool & Martin, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the 1980s, human serum was considered as the common albumin source; since then, the whole serum was replaced by albumin sources. Recently, human serum albumin (HSA) has been widely used as an embryo culture supplement to improve clinical outcome (Adler, Reing, Bedford, Alikani, & Cohen, ; Coello, Campos, Remohí, Meseguer, & Cobo, ; Menezo, Testart, & Perrone, ; Pool & Martin, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, SSS contains 6% proteins, (only 5% of which is pharmaceutical grade human serum albumin and ∼1% human globulins heat-treated at 60 • C). The presence of globulin with hSA has been shown to enhance the rate of embryo development and pregnancy rates beyond the levels achieved for hSA alone (14,15).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The addition of a macromolecule such as serum albumin prevents gamete and embryos from becoming ''sticky'' whereby their surface charges make them stick to both glass and plastic. These range from therapeutic albumin solutions (202,204,206) to globulin enriched albumin solutions such as Plasmanate (207), Plasmatein (208) and Synthetic Serum Substitute (SSS) (209)(210)(211). Furthermore, albumin can negate the effects of toxins (201).…”
Section: Protein/macromoleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Macromolecules, therefore, facilitate gamete and embryo manipulation. Glycoproteins, which possess numerous hydroxyl groups, may confer benefit to the embryo by altering the solvent properties of the medium, making it more akin to the tubal environment (208,212). Both human serum albumin (HSA) (46,(202)(203)(204) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) (205) have been used successfully in the culture of human embryos.…”
Section: Protein/macromoleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%