2013
DOI: 10.1007/s13277-013-1164-6
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High cofilin-1 levels correlate with cisplatin resistance in lung adenocarcinomas

Abstract: High cofilin-1 levels have been shown to be an accurate prognostic biomarker in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and a predictive factor in drug resistance. Herein we explore the role of cofilin-1 in cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (cisplatin) resistance. We evaluated cofilin-1 levels in intrinsically cisplatin-resistant A549 (ICR-A549) cells and determined the cisplatin toxicity in A549 cells transiently transfected and overexpressing CFL1 plasmid. Moreover, expression levels (activity) of the CFL1 gene ne… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, there has been some progress in this area, with emerging evidence confirming that analysis of ERCC1 expression, BRCA mutations and homologous recombination defects maybe useful both prognostically and in predicting response to platinum based regimes [13,14,16,21,96] However, the exploration of alternate biomarkers to predict platinum response is currently in nascent stages. In vitro studies have shown potential links between SULF2 methylation and high cofilin-1 level with cisplatin resistance and steroid receptor co-activator 3 (SRC3) expression with general platinum resistance in ovarian cancer [97][98][99]. Until such biomarkers are comprehensively validated and entrenched into daily oncology practice, the choice of platinum agents still remains at the discretion of the physician.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, there has been some progress in this area, with emerging evidence confirming that analysis of ERCC1 expression, BRCA mutations and homologous recombination defects maybe useful both prognostically and in predicting response to platinum based regimes [13,14,16,21,96] However, the exploration of alternate biomarkers to predict platinum response is currently in nascent stages. In vitro studies have shown potential links between SULF2 methylation and high cofilin-1 level with cisplatin resistance and steroid receptor co-activator 3 (SRC3) expression with general platinum resistance in ovarian cancer [97][98][99]. Until such biomarkers are comprehensively validated and entrenched into daily oncology practice, the choice of platinum agents still remains at the discretion of the physician.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), high cofilin-1 levels were correlated with lower overall survival rate, cellular invasiveness and resistance to drugs, and particularly, to cisplatin (30)(31)(32)(33). Coflin-1 was also found upregulated in breast cancer and its levels correlated with tumor size and stage (34)(35)(36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies demonstrated that high-expression levels of cofilin-1 in many cancers correlated with invasion and metastasis, chemotherapy resistance, and poor prognosis [4, 6, 3133]. The mammalian cofilin-encoding gene encodes two members of the actin-binding protein family: cofilin-1, which is expressed in various nonmuscle tissues, and cofilin-2, which is mainly expressed in muscle tissue [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study, p-cofilin-1 also showed high-expression levels in vincristine-resistant human osteosarcoma cell line MG63/VCR, which was upregulated by overexpression of LIMK1 [5]. The cofilin-1 was showed higher expression levels in DDP-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell ICR-A549 [6]. Cofilin-1 belongs to the actin-binding protein family, the members of which regulate actin depolymerisation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%