Delayed graft function (DGF) complicates kidney allograft outcomes in the immediate post-transplantation period. We hypothesized that in hemodialysis patients, high pre-transplant body mass index (BMI) is associated with higher risk of DGF.
Linking 5-year hemodialysis patient data of a large dialysis organization to the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, we identified 11,836 hemodialysis patients who underwent kidney transplantation during 7/2001-6/2007. We conducted multivariate logistic regression analyses to assess the association between pre-transplant BMI and post-transplant DGF.
Patients were 49±14 (mean±SD) years old, had a BMI of 26.8±6.0 kg/m2, and included 38% women, 27% Blacks and 26% diabetics. After adjusting for relevant covariates, pre-transplant BMI remained an independent predictor of DGF. One SD increase in pre-transplant BMI was associated with a 35% higher risk of DGF (OR=1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.27-1.44). Compared to patients with pre-transplant BMI of 22-24.99 kg/m2, patient with overweight (BMI 25-29.99 kg/m2), mild obesity (BMI 30-34.99 kg/m2) and moderate to severe obesity (BMI>=35 kg/m2) had 30%, 42% and 118% higher risks of DGF, respectively (p<0.05). Similar associations were observed in all patients subgroups.
Pre-transplant overweight/obesity is associated with incrementally higher risk of DGF.