1974
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.33.451
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Hierarchy of Interactions in Unified Gauge Theories

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Cited by 1,565 publications
(972 citation statements)
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“…This motivation can also be extended to the grand unification scale [16,17] where the electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions are unified together [18] through the supersymmetric extensions of the SM.…”
Section: Unificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This motivation can also be extended to the grand unification scale [16,17] where the electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions are unified together [18] through the supersymmetric extensions of the SM.…”
Section: Unificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is no method to incorporate gravity which becomes important at energy scales approaching the Planck scale (M Planck = (8πG N ) −1/2 ∼ 2.4 × 10 18 GeV/c 2 ) and so the SM must be considered as an effective theory at energies below this scale. Some of the important drawbacks of the SM and their possible solutions are described bellow: At one loop each fermion contributes a correction of mass term, which is [14] ∆m 2 It is seen from equation 1.10 and 1.11 that if every fermion is accompanied by a scalars with coupling g S = 2g 2 f , the quadratic divergences cancel exactly.…”
Section: Drawback Of the Smmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Symmetry Scalars contributing to RG evolution representation breaking The gauge coupling evolution is usually stated as [4]:…”
Section: So(10)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are also several theoretical motivations for going beyond the SM, one of which is that the SM is a product of three gauge groups and so involves three independent couplings. A Grand Unified Theory (GUT), which is a theory of strong and electroweak interactions based on a single gauge group [3], aims to unify the three forces with a single coupling constant [4]. It also unifies the matter fields by placing the quarks and leptons in the same irreducible representation of the underlying gauge group [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…I couldn't help but compare our mess to some truly elegant ideas about unification, which involved more conventional kinds of gauge symmetry, not supersymmetry [2,3]. Those ideas were genuinely fruitful, in that they explained some things we already knew (the relative values of the strong, electromagnetic, and weak coupling constants) [4].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%