Hierarchy in the cockpit: How captains influence the decision-making of young and inexperienced first officers

Fabre, Eve; Matton, Nadine; Beltran, Frédéric; Baragona, Valeria; Cuny, Cerise; Imbert, Jean-Paul; Voivret, Stéphane; Henst, Jean-Baptiste Van der; Causse, Mickaël

doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105536

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Interestingly, participants’ propensity to change their mind when contradicted by AI-advisors was predicted both by their self-estimated tendency to comply (i.e., Gudjonsson’s compliance scale) and their disposition to experience negative emotions toward non-human agents (i.e., inverted emotion NARS subscale). In other words, the influence AI-advisors appears to depend on human advisees’ susceptibility to obey and to fear non-human agents, as previously found with human advisors (e.g., Fabre et al, 2022 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

“…As a result, they exhibit a heightened sensitivity to the influence of their peers ( Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004; Yu et al, 2021 ). They tend to align their judgments and behaviors with those of their peers (e.g., Braams et al, 2019 ; Chung et al, 2020 ; Fabre et al, 2022 ) and being swayed by their advice (e.g., Bonaccio & Dalal, 2006 ; Leong & Zaki, 2018 ; McCoy & Natsuaki, 2015 ). The extent of an advisor’s influence is highly dependent on the advisee’s trust, the advisors’ expertise and reliability ( Bonaccio & Dalal, 2006; for a meta-analysis see Bailey et al, 2023 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Making Moral Decisions With Artificial Agents As Advisors. AnfNIRS Study

Fabre,

Mouratille,

Bonnemains

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is on the verge of impacting every domain of our life. It is now being increasingly used as an advisor to help make (moral) decisions. The present study aimed at investigating the influence of moral arguments provided by AI-advisors (i.e., decision aid tool) on human moral decision-making and the associated neural correlates. Participants were presented with utilitarian and deontological sacrificial moral dilemmas and had to make moral decisions either by themselves (i.e., baseline run) or with AI-advisors that provided either utilitarian or deontological advice (i.e., AI-advised run), while their brain activity was measured using an fNIRS device. Overall, AI-advisors significantly influenced participants, who often modified their decisions according to AI-advisors arguments. Longer response times and a decrease in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activity were observed in response to deontological arguments than to utilitarian arguments. Besides triggering a conflict in participants, being provided with deontological arguments by machine appears to have led to a decreased appraisal of the affective response to the dilemmas. This resulted in a reduced level of utilitarianism, supposedly in an attempt to avoid behaving more like a machine than the machines themselves. Taken together, these results contradict Greene s moral dual-process theory and suggest that motivational power can led to a voluntary up- and down- regulation of affective reactions.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Making Moral Decisions With Artificial Agents As Advisors. AnfNIRS Study

Fabre,

Mouratille,

Bonnemains

et al. 2024

Preprint

Self Cite

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show abstract

“…The purpose of the study is the argumentation, visualisation and structuring of the course "Naval History of Ukraine". Objectives: firstly, to introduce into scientific circulation a structural scheme of the course "Naval History of Ukraine", related to global processes of historical development; secondly, to analyse the argumentation of historical research depending on the professional theoretical training and practical experience of the author; thirdly, to compare verbal, visual and structured tabular forms and, taking them into account, to develop a methodology for teaching historical course (Pak et al, 2015;Fabre et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ukrainian Naval history as a component of the maritime code of the nation

et al. 2021

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This study is based on the information from different textbooks and manuals on the Naval and Navigation History. The Ukrainian publications on the history of navigation and naval history of Ukraine intended for teaching this subject in higher educational institutions are considered. The primary purposes of this study are: firstly, the emphasis is on the argumentation and reliability of historical constructions depending on the maritime professionalism of the researcher; secondly, the visualisation of historical material is presented clearly in the form of both photographs and relevant informative tables, which facilitate the perception of information, and in some cases replace a large number of narrative texts; thirdly, the author’s version of the structuring of the naval history of Ukraine was developed in tabular form. The study uses the statistical, chronological, and comparative approaches. As results, several tables and visual information were compiled, which could replace descriptive verbal historical texts. The connection between the national history of navigation and the Maritime Code of the Nation is established. The conclusion on the security of the state from the maritime threats was made due to the motivation of its defenders due to the professional study of the naval history of Ukraine.

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Single-pilot operations in commercial flight: Effects on neural activity and visual behaviour under abnormalities and emergencies

LI,

CHEN,

et al. 2024

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics

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Hierarchy in the cockpit: How captains influence the decision-making of young and inexperienced first officers

Cited by 7 publications

References 42 publications

Making Moral Decisions With Artificial Agents As Advisors. AnfNIRS Study

Making Moral Decisions With Artificial Agents As Advisors. AnfNIRS Study

Ukrainian Naval history as a component of the maritime code of the nation

Single-pilot operations in commercial flight: Effects on neural activity and visual behaviour under abnormalities and emergencies

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