“…[2][3][4][5][6][7] However, the large-scale applications of rechargeable ZABs were impeded by the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics and insufficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity, stemming from the multi-step and multi-electron redox chemistry during the charge-discharge process. [8][9][10][11] Therefore, developing efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts to accelerate the sluggish OER/ORR kinetics is imminent. 12,13 In the oxygen electrocatalytic field, precious group metals (PGMs) are widely utilized as electrocatalysts, mainly incorporating Pt based ORR catalysts and Ir/Ru based OER catalysts.…”