“…Noteworthiness, the toxic metals are classified among the most concerning compounds in the environment (12), hence to meet increasingly stringent environmental quality and clean life standards, they must be removed from the polluted streams (13). There are various treatment processes available in the literature for metal-polluted waste streams, such as coagulation, chemical precipitation, oxidation of heavy metals, solvent extraction, membrane filtration, electrolytic processes (14), ion exchange (11), precipitation (4), reverse osmosis (15), clotting disambiguation (4), flotation, flocculation (16), electrochemical treatment technologies (12), adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of heavy metals, among these techniques and methods, adsorption as a cost-effective technology, offers flexibility and facile operation and design (14) are frequently in use due it's efficient in removing organic and inorganic contaminants from aqueous environments (17). On the other hand, activated carbon is widely acknowledged as the primary adsorbent for various adsorption processes due to its remarkable properties such as high surface area and superior adsorption capacity.…”