Designing hetero-nanostructures is widely recognized as an effective modification strategy to obtain ZnO/Co 3 O 4 anode materials with superior electrochemical properties. However, the lithium-ion storage behavior of ZnO/Co 3 O 4 has not reached a satisfied performance. Herein, based on our previous DFT results that the interface of ZnO(110)/Co 3 O 4 (220) hetero-nanostructure possesses fast reaction kinetics because of more negative surface adsorption energy and lower diffusion barrier energy of lithium ions, we developed ZnO(110)/Co 3 O 4 (220)@C hetero-nanostructures with both abundant interfaces and uniform mesopores structure derived from 2D MOF precursor. Especially, ZnO/Co 3 O 4 @C hybrid materials with ZnO(110)/ Co 3 O 4 (220) hetero-nanostructure show strong electronic inter-actions and the widen distance of the crystal plane at the interface, resulting in stable hetero-nanostructures with faster ion diffusion channel and more active sites. Moreover, this material possesses uniform mesopores and 2D structure, which enables quicker transport capability and cycling longevity for lithium-ion storage. Impressively, when ZnO/Co 3 O 4 @C was used as anodes in lithium-ion batteries, the electrodes deliver improved initial specific capacities (1,630.5 and 1,496.9 mAh g À 1 at 0.2 and 0.5 A g À 1 ), excellent capacity retention (1,758.3 mAh g À 1 after 370 cycles at 0.2 A g À 1 , and 607.7 mAh g À 1 up to 650 cycles at 5 A g À 1 ), and superior rate capacity (937 and 468 mAh g À 1 at 1.0 and 5.0 A g À 1 after 360 cycles).