Hierarchical energy management system for stand-alone hybrid system based on generation costs and cascade control

Genetic algorithm based optimization on modeling and design of hybrid renewable energy systems

“…Using systems with more than one supply source; known as hybrid systems to supply power to a certain application can increase reliability and energy security compared to systems with only a single energy source [9][10][11][12].…”

Optimal coordinate operation control for wind–photovoltaic–battery storage power-generation units

“…Existing studies related to hybrid wind-photovoltaic-battery power generation are mainly focused on modeling [5,6], capacity allocation [7,8], optimal design [9][10][11], economic evaluation [12], reliability evaluation [13], and optimal operation aspects [14,15]. Coordinate operation controls for wind-photovoltaic-battery power generation mainly adopt intelligent algorithms to solve operation optimization models on the basis of the output complementary characteristics of wind turbines and PV arrays.…”

Demand side management of photovoltaic-battery hybrid system

“…In [29], various sectors in designing and implementation of HRES were comprehensively reviewed, including configurations, criteria selection, sizing methodologies and control & energy management. For stand-alone and grid-connected applications, many control systems have been designed into three main categories, i.e., centralized [16,30], distributed [31], and hybrid control paradigms [32]. Due to scope of this paper, energy management methods (planning, scheduling and control) are introduced in this section.…”