“…Among these is the TodS/TodT TCS, which controls the expression of the tod catabolic genes, enabling this strain to use toxic compounds such as benzene, toluene, and ethylbenzene as sole carbon sources (10,13,15,17,21). The sensor kinase TodS has a complex domain arrangement containing two functional modules, each harboring a sensor domain (PAS-1 and PAS-2) and an autokinase domain (HK1 and HK2) separated by a receiver domain (RRR) (2,3,11). HK1, RRR, and HK2 each contain a phosphorylatable residue, namely, H190, D500, and H760, respectively (2).…”