“…Nickel-based LDHs, such as NiFe-LDH, NiCo-LDH, NiMn-LDH, NiCr-LDH, NiTi-LDH, and NiV-LDH, have received particular attention due to their abundance, corrosion resistance, and good ductility . Besides nickel-based materials, cobalt-based electrocatalysts are identified to be the best non-noble metal electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reactions. − Generally, the surface area of cobalt-based electrocatalysts can be efficiently improved by adjusting their morphologies, and the active sites in the electronic structure and conductivity could possibly be altered by doping with non-metallic elements, which improves the performance of electrocatalysts. − Several cobalt-based electrocatalysts, such as chalcogenides, − oxides, phosphides, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and layered double hydroxides (LDHs), have been applied as promising materials due to their similar or even higher electrochemical stability compared to the noble metals (Pt, Ir, and Ru) . Moreover, carbon-supported cobalt has shown even better activities than bare electrocatalysts, such as Vulcan XC-72, multiwalled carbon nanotubes doped with nitrogen, graphene analogues, etc.…”