“…A step-by-step log of commands executed by a program is called a program trace (or just a trace or tracing). The importance of the traces has been frequently mentioned earlier to both developing program code (Abualese et al, 2017;Fittkau et al, 2015;Feng et al, 2018;Kashima et al, 2015;Kadar et al, 2016;Khoury et al, 2017;Khoury et al, 2019;Perez & Abreu, 2016) and programming education (Aggarwal et al, 2018;Paaßen et al, 2016;Srinivasan et al, 2016;Terada, 2005).…”