2016
DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/160/1/012067
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Hidden Markov Model and Forward-Backward Algorithm in Crude Oil Price Forecasting

Abstract: In light of the importance of crude oil to the world's economy, it is not surprising that economists have devoted great efforts towards developing methods to forecast price and volatility levels. Crude oil is an important energy commodity to mankind. Several causes have made crude oil prices to be volatile such as economic, political and social. Hence, forecasting the crude oil prices is essential to avoid unforeseen circumstances towards economic activity. In this study, daily crude oil prices data was obtain… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…HMM is a double stochastic process that introduces the hidden states with the unobservable underlying stochastic process. HMM has been applied to time-series forecasting in different domains such as forecasting prices of stock and option [36][37][38], commodity market [39], electricity [40,41], crude oil [42], and currency exchange rate [43] from 2007 to 2018. As the real-life market is complex and highly volatile with nonlinear relationships, HMM helps model the time-series data with the hidden states.…”
Section: Hidden Markov Model (Hmm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HMM is a double stochastic process that introduces the hidden states with the unobservable underlying stochastic process. HMM has been applied to time-series forecasting in different domains such as forecasting prices of stock and option [36][37][38], commodity market [39], electricity [40,41], crude oil [42], and currency exchange rate [43] from 2007 to 2018. As the real-life market is complex and highly volatile with nonlinear relationships, HMM helps model the time-series data with the hidden states.…”
Section: Hidden Markov Model (Hmm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selain itu, HMM juga dapat mendeteksi berbagai kegiatan dalam dunia bisnis, seperti fraud [13], perkiraan harga minyak mentah [14], dan prediksi peluang kenaikan harga saham [15].…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Among the main reason for this interest is the economy development of many countries is significantly affected by oil price volatility [12]. Many theories predict that crude oil price volatility can reduced investment because of the fear of incurring lost [2]. Similarly, the fluctuation is the main key in pricing crude oil and the major determinant of the value.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well know that fluctuation in crude oil prices influences economic health of a country, corporate financial lives, and our personal. An 'intelligent' model for forecasting the crude oil price would be attracted a great of attention [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%