“…Therefore, CD4 + cells are the main source of IL-22 in the late phase of infection [ 74 , 75 ]. Activation of ILC3 during C. rodentium infection is mediated by many pathways including specific activation of ILC3 surface receptors [ 59 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 ], diet- and bacteria-derived metabolites [ 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ] and interposed phagocytes [ 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 ].…”