2022
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27031122
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Hf(OTf)4-Catalyzed Three-Component Synthesis of N-Carbamate-Protected β-Amino Ketones

Abstract: Hafnium(IV) triflate (Hf(OTf)4) has been identified as a potent catalyst for the direct three-component synthesis of β-carbamate ketones. This new method, featuring a low catalyst loading, fast reaction rate, and solvent-free conditions, provided facile access to a diversity of carbamate-protected Mannich bases. A mechanistic investigation indicated that the three-component reaction proceeds via sequential aldol condensation and aza-Michael addition, but not the Mannich-type pathway.

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…But the same reactions proceed smoothly even at room temperature in the presence of catalytic amounts of iodine [73] or hafnium (IV) triflate. [74] For example, benzyl carbamate is added to various chalcones under mild conditions to give aza-Michael adducts in high yields. In the first case, acetonitrile is found to be the best choice as a solvent.…”
Section: Amides Carbamates Hydrazides and Uracilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But the same reactions proceed smoothly even at room temperature in the presence of catalytic amounts of iodine [73] or hafnium (IV) triflate. [74] For example, benzyl carbamate is added to various chalcones under mild conditions to give aza-Michael adducts in high yields. In the first case, acetonitrile is found to be the best choice as a solvent.…”
Section: Amides Carbamates Hydrazides and Uracilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address this issue, strong Lewis acids or Bronsted acids are required for glycosylation, and elevating temperature and microwave are other improvement strategies used to convert oxazoline derivatives to the corresponding glycosides. Of note, among common rare earth metal triflates, hafnium (IV) tetratriflate was found to be a good promoter, which was widely applicable to a variety of reactions, such as glycosylation reactions ( Manabe and Ito, 2013 ; Chen and Zhang, 2017 ; Wang et al, 2018 ) and β -carbamate ketones ( Chen et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%