2006
DOI: 10.1139/w06-037
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Hexavalent chromium removal in vitro and from industrial wastes, using chromate-resistant strains of filamentous fungi indigenous to contaminated wastes

Abstract: Two chromate-resistant filamentous fungi, strains H13 and Ed8, were selected from seven independent fungal isolates indigenous to Cr(VI)-contaminated soil because of their ability to decrease hexavalent chromium levels in the growth medium. Morphophysiological studies identified strain H13 as a Penicillium sp. isolate and Ed8 as an Aspergillus sp. isolate. When incubated in minimal medium with glucose as a carbon source and in the presence of 50 microg/mL Cr(VI), these strains caused complete disappearance of … Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…These chromium uptake values are insignificant when compared with the initial Cr concentration in the culture medium. Similar observations on Cr uptake by fungal biomass of Aspergillus (strain Ed8) and Penicillium (strain H13) were reported by Acevedo-Aguilar et al [26] leading to suggestion that Cr uptake by these fungal strains was almost negligible, as compared to the total Cr present in the growth medium. They reported a total Cr uptake of only about 0.06% and 0.04% by the fungal biomass of the Aspergillus sp.…”
Section: Chromium Removal Via Uptake By the Fungal Biomasssupporting
confidence: 86%
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“…These chromium uptake values are insignificant when compared with the initial Cr concentration in the culture medium. Similar observations on Cr uptake by fungal biomass of Aspergillus (strain Ed8) and Penicillium (strain H13) were reported by Acevedo-Aguilar et al [26] leading to suggestion that Cr uptake by these fungal strains was almost negligible, as compared to the total Cr present in the growth medium. They reported a total Cr uptake of only about 0.06% and 0.04% by the fungal biomass of the Aspergillus sp.…”
Section: Chromium Removal Via Uptake By the Fungal Biomasssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The removal of chromate from the culture solutions was determined by estimating the residual Cr(VI) in the culture media after the 96 hour growth period as previously described by Shugaba et al [21][22][23] Cr(VI) uptake and reduction during growth was followed by loss of the yellow to orange colour of the dichromate solution and by the quantitative decrease in Cr(VI) concentration in culture [6,24,25] also, as part of the Cr(VI) reduction studies, the concentrations of trivalent chromium, [Cr(III)], and total chromium, Cr T were also determined in the culture medium [26] Samples of the spent culture solutions were filtered using a membrane filter before measuring the Cr(VI), Cr(III) and Cr T concentrations.…”
Section: Determination Of Cr(vi) Removal In the Fungal Culturementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…N3 was superior to the other strains because it has the capacity for efficient chromium reduction under acidic conditions. Most other Cr(VI) reduction studies were carried out at neutral pH (Acevedo- Aguilar et al, 2006;Fude et al, 1994;Laxman and More, 2002;Mclean and Beveridge, 2001;RamirezRamirez et al, 2004). Aspergillus niger also has the ability to reduce and adsorb Cr(VI) (Srivastava and Thakur, 2006).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estos mecanismos se aplican en los ciclos biogeoquímicos en los cuales aparecen variantes microbianas capaces de tolerar los efectos nocivos de los metales, de allí surgen los microorganismos resistentes, caracterizados por poseer mecanismos de detoxificación codificados genéticamente e inducibles por el metal, y los tolerantes desarrollan indiferentes a la presencia del metal (6). Los microorganismos más estudiados en procesos de remediación son las bacterias debido que reducen el Cr(VI) tóxico a Cr(III) menos tóxico (7,8) y menos estudiados son los hongos filamentosos (9,10). De acuerdo a la bibliografía, las células fúngicas interaccionan con el Cr (VI) y Cr(III) a diferentes niveles (Figura 1), desde la pared celular, el periplasma y la membrana plasmática, hasta el citoplasma y las organelas celulares (11).…”
Section: Introduccionunclassified