“…Such approaches include, among others, multistage dynamic planning [7-9], demand uncertainty [10][11][12], and the inclusion of security constraints (N À 1 criterion) [9,[13][14][15]. Solutions for these mathematical models have been proposed in the literature using different optimization techniques such as metaheuristics [7,[16][17][18][19][20], and mathematical programming, [4,6,15,21,22].Despite of the great number of model adaptations and solution approaches applied to the TEP problem, there is not reference in http://dx.
…”