1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)77221-4
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Heterozygous non-sense mutation of the MDR3 gene in familial intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

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Cited by 355 publications
(233 citation statements)
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“…For example, although mutations in ATP8B1 and ABCB11 have been reported for subjects with severe forms of PFIC with low serum levels of gamma-glutamyltranspeptide (γGTP), specific mutations within each gene have also been associated with milder clinical phenotypes. 15,17,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30] Equally notable is the phenotypic pleomorphism of mutations in ABCB4, which ranges from high γGTP-PFIC (or PFIC3), to intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, and gallstone formation, 19,25,[31][32][33][34][35][36] and an array of mutations in JAG1 in subjects with liver and/or non-hepatic malformations (e.g. : cardiovascular and renal defects).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, although mutations in ATP8B1 and ABCB11 have been reported for subjects with severe forms of PFIC with low serum levels of gamma-glutamyltranspeptide (γGTP), specific mutations within each gene have also been associated with milder clinical phenotypes. 15,17,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30] Equally notable is the phenotypic pleomorphism of mutations in ABCB4, which ranges from high γGTP-PFIC (or PFIC3), to intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, and gallstone formation, 19,25,[31][32][33][34][35][36] and an array of mutations in JAG1 in subjects with liver and/or non-hepatic malformations (e.g. : cardiovascular and renal defects).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mutations in MDR3 have been reported in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (PFIC3) with high serum ␥-glutamyltransferase activity, 41,42 intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), 25,43,44 and "adolescent cholelithiasis with recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy followed by adulthood biliary cirrhosis". 44 Almost all mutations found in patients with PFIC3 and ICP were frame-shift mutations due to deletion or nonsense mutations, introducing stop codons downstream and leading to the production of inactive truncated proteins.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, patients with PFIC3 and ICP, who had these frame-shift or nonsense mutations, showed similar clinical manifestations, such as inheritance, early onset in childhood, and clinical severity. 25,[41][42][43] On the other hand, the patient with "adolescent cholelithiasis with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy followed by adulthood biliary cirrhosis" had a heterozygous missense mutation of MDR3 and showed less severe clinical manifestations with middle-aged onset. The relatively mild MDR3 dysfunction due to missense mutations allowed for a slower progression of biliary cirrhosis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existen otros tipos de mutación localizada en diferentes segmentos del cromosoma 7 en las que la inmunotinción es normal, pero probablemente el MDR3 identificado carece de actividad transportadora 14 . Por esta razón la técnica de inmunotinción es de poco valor en el diagnóstico de esta enfermedad 15 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified