“…In comparison, the murine RIC-8 potentiates the Gq-mediated signal transduction in intact cells by using a novel mechanism in G-protein regulation in vertebrates (Nishimura et al, 2006). In adult mice, RIC-8 is expressed in the brain regions involved in the regulation of behavior, e.g., neocortex, cingulated cortex, corpus striatum, hippocampus, cerebellum, and pineal gland (Tõnissoo et al, 2003(Tõnissoo et al, , 2006. The insufficiency of RIC-8 in heterozygous mice leads to increased anxiety and causes problems with spatial memory and relearning, suggesting that it has an important role in the regulation of memory and emotional behavior (Tõnissoo et al, 2006).…”