1991
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90648-b
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Heterotopic pregnancies after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer

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Cited by 120 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Successes have been reported in cornual, interstitial and ampullary heterotopic pregnancy. [5][6][7][8] The safety of laparoscopy during pregnancy has been well documented for cholecystectomy, ovarian cystectomy, and heterotopic pregnancy. 5,[7][8][9][10][11] .…”
Section: 3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Successes have been reported in cornual, interstitial and ampullary heterotopic pregnancy. [5][6][7][8] The safety of laparoscopy during pregnancy has been well documented for cholecystectomy, ovarian cystectomy, and heterotopic pregnancy. 5,[7][8][9][10][11] .…”
Section: 3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, disruption of the oviductal peristalsis following the hormonal changes caused by CC may lead to ectopic embryo implantation (Rizk et al, 1991). In the present case, there were no risk factors such as ART, pelvic inflammatory disease, or IUD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…4 This rise has been attributed to two factors: the increased frequency of ectopic pregnancy that has occurred over the past decade, and, more importantly, the use of ovulation induction and IVF. The prevalence of combined preg· nancy in this latter group has been reported as high as 1%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prevalence of combined preg· nancy in this latter group has been reported as high as 1%. 4 Causes for the high rate of heterotopic pregnancy in patients undergoing assisted reproduction have been in IVF patients, embryos may be subject to retrograde placement in the tubes as a result of excess pressure in the transfer process, leading to ectopic pregnancy. In addition, it is common practice to transfer multiple embryos into the uterus after IVF; this obviously in· creases both the probability of multiple gestations and the risk of heterotopic pregnancy in this group of patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%