Developing high‐efficiency and stable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is an imperative requirement to produce green and clean hydrogen energy. In this work, the FeCoSy/NCDs composite with nitrogen‐doped carbon dots (NCDs) modified Fe–Co sulfide (FeCoSy) nanosheets is prepared by using a facile and mild one‐pot solvothermal method. Benefiting from the low crystallinity and the synergistic effect between FeCoSy and NCDs, the optimal FeCoSy/NCDs‐3 composite exhibits an overpotential of only 284 mV at 10 mA cm−2, a small Tafel value of 52.1 mV dec−1, and excellent electrochemical durability in alkaline solution. Remarkably, unlike ordinary metal sulfide electrocatalysts, the morphology, components, and structure of the FeCoSy/NCDs composite can be well retained after OER test. The NCDs modified FeCoSy composite with excellent electrocatalytic performance provides an effective approach to boost metal sulfide electrocatalysts for practical application.