“…This phase transition of Co may originate from alloying with Pt and Ru, which again indicates that the introduced Pt and Ru were dissolved in the metallic Co to form alloys. [36,37] Furthermore,t he XRD results (Supporting Information, Figure S22c Figure 4g,h and the Supporting Information, Figure S23) show peaks corresponding to Co,P t, C, and O. TheC o2p spectrum of PtCo/C (Figure 4g)c an be deconvoluted into eight individual peaks assigned to Co 0 ,C oO x and the corresponding satellites,respectively. [38,39] Thus,the Co 0 binding energies (including 2p 1/2 and 2p 3/2 )o ft he catalyst shift to…”