Heterosis of leaf morphology and anatomy of F1 soybean derived from Argomulyo variety and CpMMV- resistant soybean lines

Kartika, Adelima Dyah; Zubaidah, Siti; Kuswantoro, Heru

doi:10.1063/5.0002442

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…On the other hand, genotype MLGG 0315 had 53 trichomes on the leaf surface and was the least number of trichomes compared to the other four resistant genotypes (Table 2). The number of trichomes in this study is higher than Kartika et al (2020), which reported a number of trichomes on the lower leaf surface ranging from 21.8 to 40.8. The number of trichomes affects the resistance of soybean plants to disease attacks and even could make a plant resistant to disease attacks, especially diseases carried by insect pests.…”

Section: Anatomical Characteristics Of Cpmmv-resistant Soybean Genotypecontrasting

confidence: 65%

“…The number of branches that grow from the primary stem branching was counted. The length and width of the leaf measured was the fifth leaf from the top leaf segment, which was then used for anatomical observations (Kartika et al 2020).…”

Section: Observation Of Morphological Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding leaf length, the MLGG 0297 had the most extended leaf size compared to the other four resistant genotypes, which was 8.4 cm, and conversely, the MLGG 0006 was a resistant genotype with the shortest leaf length of 7.2 cm. Kartika et al (2020) reported the longest leaf length up to 10.08 cm. The lengths of the other three genotypes of MLGG 0106, MLGG 0559, and MLGG 0315 were 8, 7.9, and 7.3 cm, respectively.…”

Section: Soybean Genotype Resistant To Cpmmv Morphological Characteri...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Response of morphological, anatomical, and agronomic characteristics of soybean genotypes to Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus

ZUBAIDAH,

MUJTAHIDA,

KUSWANTORO

2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Zubaidah S, Mujtahida I, Kuswantoro H. 2023. Response of morphological, anatomical and agronomic characteristics of soybean genotypes to Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus. Biodoversitas 24: 4017-4026. Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus (CpMMV) is a significant disease in soybeans. This disease can cause plant malformations and reduce seed yields. The study used a randomized block design with three replications. Plant materials were five resistant genotypes (MLGG 0006, MLGG 0106, MLGG 0297, MLGG 0315, and MLGG 0599) and five susceptible genotypes (MLGG 0123, MLGG 0379, MLGG 0603, MLGG 0695, and MLGG 0796). The results showed a significant difference between resistant and susceptible genotypes to CpMMV attack. Resistant soybean genotypes had relatively tall stems, many branches, and larger leaf widths. The number of stomata and trichomes of the resistant genotype was less than that of the susceptible genotype. The number of filled pods, the total number of pods per plant, and the number of seeds of the resistant genotype had more numbers than the susceptible genotype. MLGG 0695 was the most responsive genotype because it had a relatively low stem height, few branches, small leaf size, many stomata and trichomes on the leaf surface, the thickest leaf size, and a small number of pods and seeds. The most resistant soybean genotype was MLGG 0297, having a relatively high stem, many branches, large leaf size, few stomata and trichomes on the leaf surface, thin leaf size, and many more pods and seeds. MLGG 0297 can be used as a gene source to develop a superior variety resistant to CpMMV.

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Section: Anatomical Characteristics Of Cpmmv-resistant Soybean Genotypecontrasting

confidence: 65%

Section: Observation Of Morphological Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Soybean Genotype Resistant To Cpmmv Morphological Characteri...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Response of morphological, anatomical, and agronomic characteristics of soybean genotypes to Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus

ZUBAIDAH,

MUJTAHIDA,

KUSWANTORO

2023

Biodiversitas

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“…Lebar Daun Hasil pengamatan lebar daun dari persilangan menunjukkan bahwa lebar daun dipengaruhi oleh gen dominan dari tetua sehingga menghasilkan ukuran lebar daun tidak berbeda jauh dengan kedelai yang menjadi tetua (cek). Hal tersebut sesuai dengan penelitian Kartika et al, (2020) menyatakan bahwa aksi gen yang mengendalikan karakter lebar daun adalah aditif. Sehingga gen dari tetua memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap lebar daun persilangannya.…”

Section: Lebar Daununclassified

Pengaruh Induk Betina 4 Tetua Pada Rekombinasi Genetik Kedelai Di Musim Hujan

Wijaya,

Wahyuni,

Karmila

et al. 2024

AGROTEK

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The demand for soybeans in Indonesia is increasing, this is also accompanied by the development of the food industry made from soybeans. The low soybean production in Indonesia can be influenced by many factors, one of which is agro-climatology which is difficult to control, moreover, this soybean plant is a plant that is sensitive to climate change. Efforts to increase soybean production require innovation breakthroughs by assembling superior varieties to increase productivity in the rainy season. The purpose of this study was to determine the inheritance of traits from female parents or male parents to the offspring resulting from their crosses. This research was conducted in the Techno Park area of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Majalengka which is located in Babakan Jawa, Kec. Majalengka, Kab. Majalengka which will be held from February to July 2023. The four soybean varieties used, namely Gepak Kuning, Deja 2, Mutiara 3, and Detam 4, were planted in polybags. Parameters observed were agronomic and morphological characters in crosses of soybean varieties and 4 parents. The results of this study indicate that there is low to high genetic variation. The characteristics of crosses between black soybeans and yellow soybeans are controlled by additive gene action resulting in the same genetic traits as the female parent. The maternal effect is found in the color of seeds, coat color, and coat type.

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Heterosis of leaf morphology and anatomy of F1 soybean derived from Argomulyo variety and CpMMV- resistant soybean lines

Cited by 2 publications

References 20 publications

Response of morphological, anatomical, and agronomic characteristics of soybean genotypes to Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus

Response of morphological, anatomical, and agronomic characteristics of soybean genotypes to Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus

Pengaruh Induk Betina 4 Tetua Pada Rekombinasi Genetik Kedelai Di Musim Hujan

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