“…Furthermore, we argue that this approach could be applied for more precise determination of specific mechanisms involved in abnormal or disturbed sexual behavior in rats that are translationally related to human health disorders. In particular, translational research in rodent models of sexual behavior has provided important insights into the pathomechanisms and pharmacotherapy of clinical conditions that are described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition (DSM 5) and in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th revision (ICD-10), including premature ejaculation, paraphilias, mood and anxiety disorders as well as neurological and metabolic diseases (McVary et al, 1997;Grønli et al, 2005;Giuliano and Clément, 2006;Hawley et al, 2013;Pfaus et al, 2013;Kang et al, 2014;Olayo-Lortia et al, 2014;Sanna et al, 2014;Faulkner et al, 2015;Babaei-Balderlou and Khazali, 2016;Oosting et al, 2016;Ramírez-Rodríguez et al, 2017;Hernández and Fernández-Guasti, 2018;Novati et al, 2018). In this light, we propose that in various rodent models of human disease states, sexual motivation and performance may be differently affected, which is reflected in distinct changes of specific components of male rat sexual behavior.…”