The complex
[Ru(THF)(CO)2(η5-7,8-C2B9H11)]
(1a, THF = tetrahydrofuran) reacts with the
alkylidyne reagents
[M(⋮CC6H4Me-4)(CO)2(η5-C5H5)]
(M = Mo or W) to give the compounds
[MRu(μ-CC6H4Me-4)(CO)4(η5-7,8-C2B9H11)(η5-C5H5)]
(M = W (2a), Mo (2b)), which
readily
isomerize to the species
[MRu(CO)4{σ,η5-9-CH(C6H4Me-4)-7,8-C2B9H10}(η5-C5H5)]
(M = W (3a),
Mo (3b)). The structure of 3b was
established by X-ray diffraction. The
Mo(CO)2(η5-C5H5)
fragment is attached to the
closo-RuC2B9 framework by a Mo−Ru
bond and a three-center two-electron B−H⇀Mo linkage involving a boron atom in an α site in the
CCBBB ring ligating the
ruthenium. The CH(C6H4Me-4)
moiety bridges between the Ru(CO)2 group and the B
atom located
in the other α site in the CCBBB ring.
The oxo complex
[WRuO{μ-σ,η5-9-CH(C6H4Me-4)-7,8-C2B9H10}(CO)2(η5-C5H5)]
(4a) is a side product in the formation of 3a,
and it also was characterized
by X-ray diffraction. Treatment of the species 3 with
PMe3 affords the zwitterionic compounds
[MRu(CO)4{η5-9-CH(PMe3)(C6H4Me-4)-7,8-C2B9H10}(η5-C5H5)]
(M = W (5a), Mo (5b)). A
single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of 5a revealed that the
(OC)2W−Ru(CO)2 unit is bridged by
the
nido-9-CH(PMe3)(C6H4Me-4)-7,8-C2B9H10
group. The open C2B3 face is
pentacoordinated to the
Ru atom, and there is an exopolyhedral B−H⇀W bond involving a
Bα atom in the CCBBB
ring.
The other Bα site carries the
CH(PMe3)(C6H4Me-4)
substituent. Reactions between the ruthenium
reagent
[Ru(THF)(CO)2(η5-7,8-Me2-7,8-C2B9H9)]
(1b) and
[W(⋮CC6H4Me-4)(CO)2(η5-C5H5)]
gave
[WRuO{μ-σ,η5-7,8-Me2-10-CH(C6H4Me-4)-7,8-C2B9H8}(CO)2(η5-C5H5)]
(4b),
[WRu(μ-H){μ-η5,η‘5-7,8-Me2-9-C5H4-10-CH2(C6H4Me-4)-7,8-C2B9H7}(CO)5]
(6a), and
[WRu{μ-σ,η5-2,7-Me2-8-CH2(C6H4Me-4)-9-C(H)O-2,7-C2B9H6}(CO)4(η5-C5H5)]
(7a) that were separated by column
chromatography.
The corresponding reaction between 1b and
[W(⋮CC6H4Me-2)(CO)2(η5-C5H5)]
afforded [WRuO{μ-σ,η5-7,8-Me2-n-CH(C6H4Me-2)-7,8-C2B9H8}(CO)2(η5-C5H5)]
(n = 9 (4c), 10 (4d)) and
[WRu{μ-σ,η5-2,7-Me2-8-CH2(C6H4Me-2)-9-C(H)O-2,7-C2B9H6}(CO)4(η5-C5H5)]
(7b). Treatment of 1b with
[Mo(⋮CC6H4Me-n)(CO)2(η5-C5H5)]
(n = 4 or 2) yielded
[MoRu(μ-H){μ-η5,η‘5-7,8-Me2-9-C5H4-10-CH2(C6H4Me-n)-7,8-C2B9H7}(CO)5]
(n = 4 (6b), 2 (6c)). The
structures of 4b, 6b, and 7b
were
established by X-ray diffraction. In 6b, the
(OC)3Mo(μ-H)Ru(CO)2 unit is
bridged by a 7,8-Me2-9-C5H4-10-CH2(C6H4Me-4)-7,8-C2B9H7
moiety, a structure resulting from a linking of
C5H5 and
nido-C2B9 groups. The
C5 ring is η5-coordinated to the molybdenum,
while the open CCBBB
face of the carborane cage is similarly attached to the ruthenium.
In complex 7b, a nido-2,7-Me2-8-CH2(C6H4Me-2)-9-C(H)O-2,7-C2B9H6
cage system bridges the Ru−W bond with an
η5-CB4
ring coordinated to the Ru atom and with the cage joined to the W atom
by a B−W bond. In
addition, the C(H)O group forms a second bridge linking the cage to the
tungsten, with the latter
coordinated by the formyl O atom.