The design of sodium storage materials with high power
and energy
density is of great significance to the development of sodium-ion
batteries. Herein, a multiscale-designed nanoscale TiO2/Bi2Se3@C composite with a uniform size was
prepared from bulk materials by a simple arc discharge technique,
and the yield of gram grade was realized. The TiO2/Bi2Se3@C nanocomposite has a unique core–shell
structure, fast Na+ diffusion channel, and abundant surface-active
sites to ensure the rapid transfer of surface charge. Moreover, the
introduction of TiO2 acts as a structural maintenance agent,
enhancing the strength of the nanocomposite, and buffers the volume
variation of the electrode together with carbon coating. The simulation
results show that the nanocomposite has fast ion transfer in a sodium
electrolyte system and is suitable for charging and discharging at
ultra-high rates. As a result of structural engineering, the core–shell
composite exhibited exceptional rate performances (460 mA h g–1 at 1 A g–1 and 335 mA h g–1 at 40 A g–1) and ultra-long cycle stability (10,000
cycles at 40 A g–1). This study shows a significant
and much-needed improvement in the sodium storage performance of sodium-ion
batteries by designing anode materials with an effective strategy.