“…Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) films are widely applied in different fields of science and technology. They can be used as membranes, 1 templates for the preparation of nanowires 2 and nanotubes, 3 catalyst carriers, 4 substrates for gas sensors, 5 biosensors, 6 alternative energy sources, 7 and accumulators. 8 Special attention should be paid to the optical applications of AAO films, such as photonic crystals, 9,10 filters with a voltagecontrolled wavelength, 11 an additional layer to increase the efficiency of the solar panels, 12 a part of the light source, 13 and templates for metamaterials based on ordered arrays of metal nanorods.…”