2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2015.10.011
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Heterogeneous catalysis for the ketalisation of ethyl levulinate with 1,2-dodecanediol: Opening the way to a new class of bio-degradable surfactants

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Cited by 37 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the addition of an acid co-catalyst to Ru and [Ru/C + Re/C] systems has been considered because it is known that this acid component is able to activate not only the lactone ring opening, but also the internal dehydration of 1,4-PDO to 2-MeTHF [57][58][59]. For this purpose, in the first part of this work, niobium phosphate (NBP) has been selected as co-catalyst, thanks to its well-known acidic properties, which are preserved also in an aqueous medium, even at high temperatures [7,60]. This is an amorphous solid with strong Brønsted and medium-strong Lewis acid sites located at the surface, due to the presence of coordinatively unsaturated Nb 5+ species.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the addition of an acid co-catalyst to Ru and [Ru/C + Re/C] systems has been considered because it is known that this acid component is able to activate not only the lactone ring opening, but also the internal dehydration of 1,4-PDO to 2-MeTHF [57][58][59]. For this purpose, in the first part of this work, niobium phosphate (NBP) has been selected as co-catalyst, thanks to its well-known acidic properties, which are preserved also in an aqueous medium, even at high temperatures [7,60]. This is an amorphous solid with strong Brønsted and medium-strong Lewis acid sites located at the surface, due to the presence of coordinatively unsaturated Nb 5+ species.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LG found application as a reducing agent in the preparation of Fe(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) nanoparticles [8]. Freitas et al have demonstrated the importance of LG in the Ketalisation of ethyl levulinate resulting in a new class of biodegradable surfactants [9]. The use of LG as a constituent in skin cosmetics is the main driving force for the work presented here.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…reported LA oligomerization with glycerol using solid acidic catalysts such as Sb 2 O 3 , p‐toluenesulfonic acid, and 1‐(1‐propylsulfonic)‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride for the production of keto (K), glycerol‐ketal (KE), and glycerol‐ester (E). Freitas et al . also performed the ketalization between ethyl levulinate (Elevu) and ethylene glycol (EG) and 1,2‐dodecanediol using acid catalysts such as p ‐toluensolfonic acid, Amberlyst 70, zeolite H‐ZSM‐5, and niobium phosphate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%