2011
DOI: 10.3390/md9040603
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Heterofucan from Sargassum filipendula Induces Apoptosis in HeLa Cells

Abstract: Fucan is a term used to denominate a family of sulfated polysaccharides rich in sulfated l-fucose. Heterofucan SF-1.5v was extracted from the brown seaweed Sargassum filipendula by proteolytic digestion followed by sequential acetone precipitation. This fucan showed antiproliferative activity on Hela cells and induced apoptosis. However, SF-1.5v was not able to activate caspases. Moreover, SF-1.5v induced glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) activation, but this protein is not involved in the heterofucan SF-1.5v ind… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In another study, Costa et al [9] treated HeLa cells with crude fucoidan from S. filipendula for 24 h and found increased Annexin V expression, and the authors suggest that the cells underwent apoptosis via (glycogen synthase kinase-beta) GSK3β activation despite also reporting that there were no changes in caspase 9, caspase 3, p53, NFκB, ERK or p38 expression. Activated GSK-3β interacts with p53 to initiate the caspase cascade [78] and/or NFκB to activate the TNF signalling cascade [79,80] in order to induce apoptosis [81].…”
Section: S Filipendula Fucoidan Causes Necrosis In Mg63 Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study, Costa et al [9] treated HeLa cells with crude fucoidan from S. filipendula for 24 h and found increased Annexin V expression, and the authors suggest that the cells underwent apoptosis via (glycogen synthase kinase-beta) GSK3β activation despite also reporting that there were no changes in caspase 9, caspase 3, p53, NFκB, ERK or p38 expression. Activated GSK-3β interacts with p53 to initiate the caspase cascade [78] and/or NFκB to activate the TNF signalling cascade [79,80] in order to induce apoptosis [81].…”
Section: S Filipendula Fucoidan Causes Necrosis In Mg63 Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sulfate content was determined according to the gelatin-barium method as previously described [ 18 ], using sodium sulfate (1 mg/mL) as a standard and following acid hydrolysis of the polysaccharides (4 M HCl, 100°C, 6 h). Protein content was measured using the Spector's method [ 19 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apoptosis measurement was carried out mainly according to the literature [ 1 ] with some necessary variations. HeLa cells were treated with P2 at indicated concentrations for 12, 24, and 48 h. Then they were harvested (including attached and detached cells), washed, and resuspended with PBS.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cervical cancer, the second most common type of tumor in females surpassed only by breast cancer [ 1 ], becomes a major health problem worldwide despite advances in screening [ 2 ]. For early-stage cervical cancer, patients are primarily treated by surgery or a combination of radiotherapy/chemotherapy [ 1 ]. Chemotherapeutic drugs are limited in clinical use because of their serious adverse effects, particularly with increased doses and prolonged courses [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%