“…But the chemistry of materials with inherent limitations makes it difficult to meet the growing needs. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Electrochemical redox reactions such as the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), 8,9 oxygen evolution reaction (OER), 10,11 and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) 12,13 occur at the electrodes of these devices. The electrocatalyst should promote the ORR in fuel cells, OER in metal-air batteries, and HER for dihydrogen fuel generation.…”