The heteronuclear d-f coordination complexes [Er 2 Zn 2 (C 6 H 5 COO) 10 (phen) 2 ] (1), [Ho 2 Zn 2 (C 6 H 5 COO) 10 (phen) 2 ] (2), [Pr 3 Zn 6 (C 6 H 5 COO) 21 (phen) 3 ] (3), [ErCd(C 6 H 5 COO) 5 (phen)·H 2 O] (4), [Ho 2 Cd 3 (C 6 H 5 COO) 12 (phen) 2 ] (5), [EuCd 2 (C 6 H 5 COO) 7 (phen) 2 ] (6) (C 6 H 5 COOH = benzoic acid;phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized by hydrothermal methods, and their structures were studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1, 2, 4, and 5 crystallize in the triclinic space group P1 and complexes 3 and 6 in the monoclinic space group C2/c. The room temperature IR, UV/Vis/NIR ab-73 sorption, and emission spectra of the six complexes were determined and assigned. In the visible and NIR regions, the emission spectra of complexes show characteristic bands of corresponding Ln III ions, which are attributed to the sensitization from the d block (Zn/Cd-ligand section) and ligands. In comparison with isolated Ln III ions, the NIR emission bands of complexes 1-5 exhibit shifting, broadening and splitting, which are also present in their UV/Vis/NIR absorption spectra. Thus, the two spectra of complexes can evidence each other. sensitize luminescence of Ln III ions. In recent decade, transition metal ions are introduced into Ln III complexes, such as Cr III , Ag I , Cu I , Os II , Cd II and so forth. [30][31][32][33] There are mainly two functions for the luminescence of Ln III ions. One is, the d block constructed by the transition metal ions and organic ligands can absorb longer wavelength light in comparison with organic ligands, so the energy gap between the sensitizer and the emission state will narrow and reduce the energy loss. The other is, the d-orbital of transition metal ion and f-orbital of Ln III ion may interact due to the small separation of two metal ions, which may probably cause intra-levels of the system to adjust. So f-f emission bands of Ln III ions will present shift, broad and split, and special luminescent materials can be obtained.In order to study the sensitization from the d-block and ligands to Ln III ions, and the influence of different transition metal ions on characteristic emission bands of Ln III ions in df complexes, six Zn/Cd-Ln coordination complexes were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric (TG) analyses, IR UV/Vis/NIR, and fluorescent spectroscopy. Moreover, the NIR luminescent properties of complexes 1-5 were studied and analyzed.