“…The first comprehensive inventory on the reptile species of RJ state was published about 15 years ago (Rocha et al, 2004), in which 127 species of reptiles were known to occur in the state (one crocodilian, seven amphisbaenians, nine chelonians, 28 lizards and 82 snakes). A number of subsequent studies have increased the knowledge on reptile composition of RJ by inventorying areas in the state (e.g., Citeli et al, 2016;Rocha et al, 2018;Martins et al, 2019) extending the geographic distribution of some species (e.g., Silveira, 2008;Goyannes-Araújo et al, 2009;Hamdan et al, 2015), describing new taxa (e.g., Fernandes et al, 2010;Prates et al, 2020), and providing new records of non-indigenous species (e.g., Siciliano et al, 2014;Oliveira et al, 2018). The recent advances, along with a number of additional taxonomic adjustments through the years (e.g., Sturaro et al, 2018;Hoogmoed et al, 2019), made the species list of RJ become outdated.…”