“…The sands moved inland over agricultural fields, silting rivers and estuaries, sometimes destroying villages and forcing the inhabitants to move elsewhere (Clark and Rendell, 2015). Many studies described the impact of sand invasion in different times and places, like the Culbin Estate (1694), in Scotland (Bain, 1900), Soulac (1744), in France (Buffault, 1897), Tvorup (1680Tvorup ( -1750 in Denmark (Knudsen and Greer, 2008), Cape Cod in the USA (1700s) (Freeman, 1862) and the Manawatu-Whanganui region in New Zealand (Smith, 1879: 514-516). Other qualitative studies mainly explore the strategies adopted by coastal populations to face sand hazards (e.g., Freitas, 2004).…”