The Liscomb Complex (area ca. 240 km2), located in the Meguma Lithotectonic Zone of the Canadian Appalachians, consists of three main lithological components: high-grade gneisses, mafic plutons, and peraluminous granitoid bodies. Field relations and 40Ar139Ar dating (369-377 Ma) embracing all three lithological groups show that the complex is postAcadian. The gneisses occur as a domal uplift and represent a mixed volcano-sedimentary package that is structurally, metamorphically, and chemically distinct from the surrounding low-grade metawackes and metapelites of the Meguma Group. The mafic intrusions (quartz gabbro to quartz diorite) have major and trace element compositions (e.g., Ti -Zr -Y, Nb-Zr -Y, ThIYb -TaIYb, rare earth elements) typical of within-plate or volcanic arc materials. The peraluminous granitoid rocks range from two-mica granodiorites to leucomonzogranites, and are mineralogically and chemically very similar to granitic rocks elsewhere in the Meguma Zone. Neodymium and strontium isotopic analyses show that (i) the gneisses have a wide range of e, , and initial Sr isotopic ratios, with Nd model ages that are generally younger than those of the Meguma Group;(ii) the mafic intrusive rocks represent magmas derived from slightly depleted mantle sources (eNd +3.3 to + 1.4), in part modified by crustal contamination (E,, +0.5 to -5.0); and (iii) the granitoid rocks isotopically overlap both the South Mountain Batholith and the intermediate gneisses of the Liscomb Complex. The combined field, petrological, and chemical evidence suggests that underplating by mafic magmas, followed by thermal doming of the gneisses, diapirism through the Meguma Group, anatexis, and multiple intrusion of both mafic and felsic magmas best explain the observed relationships in the Liscomb Complex. This mechanical model may also apply to granite generation throughout the Meguma Zone. Le Complexe de Liscomb (superficie d'environ 240 km2), IocalisC dans la Zone lithotectonique de Meguma, dans les Appalaches canadiennes, est form6 de trois unitCs lithologiques: des gneiss intensement mCtamorphisCs, des plutons mafiques, et des corps de granitoides peralumineux. Les relations sur le terrain, et les datations 40Ar/39Ar (369-377 Ma) englobant les trois groupes lithologiques demontrent que le complexe est post-Acadien. Les gneiss apparaissent comme un sulbvement en forme de dBme, et ils sont reprksentks par un assemblage volcano-~Cdimentaire melange, qui du point de vue structural, mktamorphique et chimique se distingue nettement des mttawackes et des mCtapClites de faiblement metamorphises du Groupe de Meguma. Les intrusions mafiques (gabbro quartzique 2 diorite quartzique) possbdent des compositions en ClCments majeurs et traces (c.-a-d., Ti-Zr -Y, Nb -Zr-Y, ThIYb -TalYb, terres rares) typiques de materiaux intra-plaques ou d'arc volcanique. Les roches granitoides peralumineuses varient de granodiorites a deux micas a des leucomonzogranites, elles sont minCralogiquement et chimiquement trbs semblables aux roches granitiques trouve...