2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00850
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Herbicidins from Streptomyces sp. CB01388 Showing Anti-Cryptosporidium Activity

Abstract: A high-content imaging assay was used to screen the fraction collection of the Natural Product Library at The Scripps Research Institute for inhibitors of Cryptosporidium parvum. A chemical investigation of one strain, Streptomyces sp. CB01388, resulted in the isolation of six herbicidins (1-6), one of which is new (herbicidin L, 1). Five of the six herbicidins (1-3, 5, 6) showed moderate inhibitory activity against C. parvum, with 1 and 6 comparable to the FDA-approved drug nitazoxanide, and 2-6 showed no tox… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Five of the six herbicidins showed moderate anti-Cryptosporidium activity, with herbicidin K exhibiting comparable activity to the FDA-approved drug nitazoxanide. In addition, herbicidin K showed no toxicity to human cells, highlighting the promise of the herbicidin scaffold for anti-Cryptosporidium drug development (53). This final set of examples demonstrates the value of function-centric approaches, whereby previously characterized natural products can be connected with novel bioactivity.…”
Section: Function-centric Approachesmentioning
confidence: 78%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Five of the six herbicidins showed moderate anti-Cryptosporidium activity, with herbicidin K exhibiting comparable activity to the FDA-approved drug nitazoxanide. In addition, herbicidin K showed no toxicity to human cells, highlighting the promise of the herbicidin scaffold for anti-Cryptosporidium drug development (53). This final set of examples demonstrates the value of function-centric approaches, whereby previously characterized natural products can be connected with novel bioactivity.…”
Section: Function-centric Approachesmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Upon subjecting the partially purified fraction collection of the NPL to our newly-developed imagebased assay, six herbicidins were discovered, one of which was new (Fig. 4D) (53). Five of the six herbicidins showed moderate anti-Cryptosporidium activity, with herbicidin K exhibiting comparable activity to the FDA-approved drug nitazoxanide.…”
Section: Function-centric Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other potential compounds discovered from HTS campaigns with this HCI assay include TLR2/4 inhibitor oxidized phospholipid VB-201 and TrkA receptor antagonist ASP-7962 from the Repurposing, Focused Rescue, and Accelerated Medchem (ReFRAME) library, a drug repositioning collection of ~12,000 compounds (since expanded to >14,000). A small screen of fractions of natural products isolated from 159 microbial strains was performed as well, identifying five herbicidins with potent in vitro activity against C. parvum [70].…”
Section: Phenotypic-based Assays For Cryptosporidium Drug Discoverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…L-9-10 [8], S. scopuliridis RB72 [9] and S. sp. CB01388 [10]. Herbicidins show selective herbicidal activity toward dicotyledonous plants [4], and also exhibit antialgal [7] and antifungal [6] activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Herbicidins show selective herbicidal activity toward dicotyledonous plants [4], and also exhibit antialgal [7] and antifungal [6] activities. Recently, a report highlights the herbicidin scaffold for anti- Cryptosporidium drug development [10]. The complex chemical structures and diverse biological activities have attracted our attention for further exploration of herbicidin congeners and their biosynthesis mechanisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%