2011
DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2009.140053
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Hepcidin in Human Iron Disorders: Diagnostic Implications

Abstract: BACKGROUND:The peptide hormone hepcidin plays a central role in regulating dietary iron absorption and body iron distribution. Many human diseases are associated with alterations in hepcidin concentrations. The measurement of hepcidin in biological fluids is therefore a promising tool in the diagnosis and management of medical conditions in which iron metabolism is affected.CONTENT: We describe hepcidin structure, kinetics, function, and regulation. We moreover explore the therapeutic potential for modulating … Show more

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Cited by 217 publications
(237 citation statements)
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References 222 publications
(287 reference statements)
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“…2,[14][15][16] In this study, severe anaemia and minimally reduced ferritin levels (i.e. <324 mg/l) are associated with increased oral iron prescription by GPs.…”
Section: Comparison With Existing Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2,[14][15][16] In this study, severe anaemia and minimally reduced ferritin levels (i.e. <324 mg/l) are associated with increased oral iron prescription by GPs.…”
Section: Comparison With Existing Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] ACD is described as a functional iron deficiency caused by elevated hepcidin levels, which implies that oral iron supplementation is unnecessary. [14][15][16] Patients with ACD aged 50 years have a relative risk for mortality of 1.48 compared to adults without anaemia. 17 To ensure proper treatment of ACD, the underlying cause needs to be elucidated and treated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been suggested that the transcriptional regulators related to genes involved in circadian rhythm (upstream stimulatory factor 1 (USF1) and USF2), are potentially significant modulators of hepcidin expression (26,27). Furthermore, diurnal variation in hepcidin might also be secondary to innate circadian rhythm of one of the many biological determinants of serum hepcidin concentrations (3,11). The absence of this circadian rhythm in hepcidin concentrations in preterm infants warrants further investigation.…”
Section: Articlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hepcidin, a peptide hormone produced mainly in the liver, plays a central role in the regulation of iron absorption and body iron distribution (3). Hepcidin binds to the iron-transporting protein ferroportin, causing its internalization and degradation, thereby decreasing iron transfer from hepatocytes, macrophages, and absorptive enterocytes to the blood (4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Los escasos estudios realizados en humanos se han orientado a la determinación de hepcidina en pacientes con algún trastorno del metabolismo del hierro (24,25,26) y otros realizados en personas sanas, pero que no hacen una adecuada diferenciación por ciertos grupos (12,27,28).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified