“…MicroRNA (miRNA) is a non-coding small fragment (approximately 20–22 nucleotides) single-stranded RNA molecule participating in various physiological processes in cells. , MiRNA let-7 is one of the earliest discovered miRNA families with 13 members in humans of which the miRNA let-7a is the earliest identified oncogene fragment . Numerous pathological studies have shown that the abnormal expression of miRNA let-7a in tumor cells and serum is correlated to many cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), breast cancer, and pancreatic cancer, making miRNA let-7a one of crucial cancer biomarkers. At present, a variety of methods have been developed to detect miRNA let-7a, such as electrochemiluminescence, , fluorescence assays, and electrochemical methods. , Compared to the other methods, the electrochemical biosensing technology has the advantages of simpleness, low cost, and high sensitivity, which are more conducive to the establishment of practical analytical devices.…”