2016
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i30.6800
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Hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma: Insights into cytokine gene polymorphisms

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary liver cancer, which is one of the most prevalent cancers among humans. Many factors are involved in the liver carcinogenesis as lifestyle and environmental factors. Hepatitis virus infections are now recognized as the chief etiology of HCC; however, the precise mechanism is still enigmatic till now. The inflammation triggered by the cytokine-mediated immune response, was reported to be the closest factor of HCC development. Cytokines are immunoregulatory proteins pro… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…This comes in alignment with previous reports, which showed the disturbed healing process in NASH contributed to fibrosis progression via chronic activation of type 2 inflammation manifested by increased serum IL-13 levels [9,10]. It was explained by overproduction of Th2 cytokines, which typically promote B-cell hyperactivity and humoral immune responses, whereas T cell hyperactivity and inflammation frequently associated with an excess of Th1 and Th17 cytokines at earlier stages of the diseases [55]. However, IL-4/IL-13-secreting invariant nature killer T cells (iNKT) were prevalent later in the disease [56].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…This comes in alignment with previous reports, which showed the disturbed healing process in NASH contributed to fibrosis progression via chronic activation of type 2 inflammation manifested by increased serum IL-13 levels [9,10]. It was explained by overproduction of Th2 cytokines, which typically promote B-cell hyperactivity and humoral immune responses, whereas T cell hyperactivity and inflammation frequently associated with an excess of Th1 and Th17 cytokines at earlier stages of the diseases [55]. However, IL-4/IL-13-secreting invariant nature killer T cells (iNKT) were prevalent later in the disease [56].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Hepatitis virus infections are now recognized as the main causative agent of hepatocellular carcinoma. Nevertheless, genetic predisposition may influence the viral persistence and increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma . IL‐1RN allele 2 may play a protective role in the development of hepatitis B infection, and the IL‐1β CC genotype may be associated with HBV‐DNA replication .…”
Section: Il‐1 and Malignanciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, genetic predisposition may influence the viral persistence and increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. 171 IL-1RN allele 2 may play a protective role in the development of hepatitis B infection, and the IL-1β CC genotype may be associated with HBV-DNA replication. 172 The IL-1β-511C allele is associated with the high IL-1β production in the liver and was identified as a marker for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with chronic hepatitis B infection.…”
Section: Il-1 and Malignanciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our study, 12 eligible studies involved IL-10-1082A/G and IL-10-592C/A polymorphisms (Dondeti, El-maadawy, & Talaat, 2016, Gao et al, 2016,Gusatti et al, 2016, Yao et al, 2015, Manjita et al, 2014, Sofian et al, 2013Ge et al, 2009, Baghi, Alavian, Mehrnoush, & Salimi, 2015, Q. Gao et al, 2017) Sofian et al, 2013, 8 eligible studies involved INF-γ +874 (Heidari et al, 2016, Yao et al, 2015, Migita et al, 2005, Ognjanovic, Yuan, Chaptman, Fan, & Yu, 2009, 9 studies involved TNF-α (Panigrahi et al, 2014, Gusatti et al, 2016, Panigrahi et al, 2014, Migita et al, 2005, Q. Gao et al, 2017, Ognjanovic et al, 2009, Kim et al, 2018, Fletcher et al, 2011 and 5 studies involved VDR (Falleti et al, 2010,Suneetha et al, 2006, Peng et al, 2014, Elmer, Tuncbilek, Aydin, & Hizel, 2013, X. Yao et al, 2013. The numbers of quality scores for each study for each study were summarized in Table 1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interleukin 10 (IL-10) gene has three single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region located at -1082A/G, -819T/C and -592A/C upstream of the transcription initiation site(F. Wang, 2003, Dondeti, El-maadawy, & Talaat, 2016. Polymorphisms in the IL-10 promoter gene will affect its expression and being a potent inhibitor of Th1 cytokines, the expression of Th1 cytokines will be affected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%