Hepatitis B vaccination of babies in Melanesia

Milne, A; Rodgers, Elizabeth; Hopkirk, N

doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92209-1

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 1 publication

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Among pregnant women, HBsAg rates varied from 1.7% to 4.9% in New Caledonia (2000) 35 to 18.4% to 47.0% in the Solomon Islands (1995) 32 . Among children under 9 years of age, HBsAg rates varied from 0.8% in Tonga (2009) to 27.4% in Kiribati (2000) 40 . Only one study from PNG measured HBsAg prevalence solely among blood donors (15%, 1996).…”

Section: Hbv Prevalence In Pictmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…29 A summary of available data is outlined in Table 1 and Figure 3 and highlights areas where more data are urgently needed. [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] Most studies on HBsAg prevalence in the region were published in the 1970s and 1980s, when HBsAg detection measures were far less sensitive than current technologies, and these have been excluded from this review. Many of the studies identified were small cross-sectional studies with potential selection bias; therefore, caution must be taken in interpreting the data to the broader PICT population.…”

Section: Hbv Prevalence In Pictmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…32 Two further studies from the Solomon Islands reported HBeAg prevalence of 41.3% in the general HBsAg-positive community, 38 and 47% among HBsAg pregnant women. 40 No studies provided data on HBV DNA levels. Collectively, these data suggest that Pacific Island women are at high risk for vertical transmission of HBV to their infants.…”

Section: Hbv Prevalence In Pictmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A study from Vogt et al 36 evaluated the cause of 1608 deaths between 1990 and 2002 in Palau and found chronic liver disease was the fifth Figure 3 Schematic map of HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence by nation in the Western Pacific Islands. Data taken from cross-sectional cohort studies published from 1994 to present, which may not accurately represent current HBsAg prevalence in the general population [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] . , No, data; , 0-5%; , 6-10%; , 11-15%; , > 15%.…”

Section: Hbv-related Liver Disease and Hcc In Pictmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

An overview of hepatitis B prevalence, prevention, and management in the Pacific Islands and Territories

Howell

Gemert

Lemoine

et al. 2014

J of Gastro and Hepatol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

There are over 500-750 000 deaths per year because of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related cirrhosis and liver cancer worldwide and the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region has some of the highest endemic levels of HBV in the world, particularly within China, South East Asia and Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICT). The PICT have unique ethnic diversity and a very high prevalence of smoking and metabolic syndrome, both important risk factors for liver fibrosis and liver cancer. However, in contrast to many Asian countries, there is little published data on HBV prevalence and related liver disease burden in PICT. In this review, the available published literature and World Health Organization data for HBV prevalence and related liver disease and liver cancer burden in PICT is outlined, and unmet needs for improving HBV prevention and control in the region are highlighted.

show abstract

Section: Hbv Prevalence In Pictmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Hbv Prevalence In Pictmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Hbv Prevalence In Pictmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Hbv-related Liver Disease and Hcc In Pictmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

An overview of hepatitis B prevalence, prevention, and management in the Pacific Islands and Territories

Howell

Gemert

Lemoine

et al. 2014

J of Gastro and Hepatol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The prevalence did not differ by sex however patients from Melanesian ethnic groups had significantly higher HBeAg seropositive compared to the other two ethnic groups. Another study among mothers of children who received vaccination reported HBeAg prevalence of 40.7%[30]. Subsequently in 2001, seroprevalence of 35% was reported among 206 blood donors with chronic hepatitis[14].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen in pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Honiara Solomon Islands, 2015

Getahun

Baekalia

Panda

et al. 2016

WJH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

AIMTo determine the seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Honiara, Solomon Islands.METHODSThis descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in seven area health centers in Honiara. From March to June 2015, identification of eligible pregnant women in each site was conducted using systematic random sampling technique. A total of 243 pregnant women who gave written informed consent were enrolled. Standardized tool was used to record demographics, obstetric history and serology results. HBsAg and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) were tested using point-of-care rapid diagnostic test. All HBsAg positive samples were verified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTSThe mean age of participants was 26 ± 6 years. The overall hepatitis HBsAg prevalence was 13.8% with higher rate (22%) reported in women between 30-34 years of age. Majority of HBsAg positive participants were Melanesians (29 out for 33). None of the pregnant women in the 15-19 years and ≥ 40 years tested positive for HBsAg. There was no statistically significant difference in HBsAg prevalence by age, ethnicity, education and residential location. The overall HBeAg seroprevalence was 36.7%. Women between 20-24 years of age had the highest rate of 54.5%. Low level of knowledge about hepatitis B vaccination was reputed. Overall, 54.6% of participants were not aware of their hepatitis B vaccination status and only 65.2% of mothers reported their child had been vaccinated.CONCLUSIONHepatitis B is a disease of public health importance in Solomon Islands and emphasize the need for integrated preventative interventions for its control.

show abstract

Viral Infections of the Fetus and Neonate, other than Rubella

Enders¹

2010

Topley &Amp; Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Hepatitis B vaccination of babies in Melanesia

Cited by 7 publications

References 1 publication

An overview of hepatitis B prevalence, prevention, and management in the Pacific Islands and Territories

An overview of hepatitis B prevalence, prevention, and management in the Pacific Islands and Territories

Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen in pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Honiara Solomon Islands, 2015

Viral Infections of the Fetus and Neonate, other than Rubella

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About