2002
DOI: 10.1053/jfms.2002.0167
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Hepatic Cysts Incarcerated in a Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic Hernia

Abstract: Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia is a common incidental finding in cats and is rarely symptomatic. The case report described herein presented with dyspnoea secondary to incarceration of hepatic cysts within the pericardial space of a cat with a peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia.

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Cited by 31 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Peritoneopericardial hernia commonly contains omentum, liver lobes, gallbladder and small intestine, as a result of the simple communication between the peritoneal and pericardial cavities. Herniation of the stomach, colon, falciform ligament, and spleen have also been reported (LIPTAK et al, 2000). Large defects in the diaphragm allow organs to pass freely into the pericardial sac, which may result in adhesions of abdominal organs to the pericardium and entrapment of the organs in the pericardium, leading to respiratory, cardiac, or gastrointestinal tract problems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peritoneopericardial hernia commonly contains omentum, liver lobes, gallbladder and small intestine, as a result of the simple communication between the peritoneal and pericardial cavities. Herniation of the stomach, colon, falciform ligament, and spleen have also been reported (LIPTAK et al, 2000). Large defects in the diaphragm allow organs to pass freely into the pericardial sac, which may result in adhesions of abdominal organs to the pericardium and entrapment of the organs in the pericardium, leading to respiratory, cardiac, or gastrointestinal tract problems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is also one report of intrapericardial hepatic tissue and those authors assumed the organ was suffering from a degree of hypoxia, but myelolipoma did not eventuate 7 . There are also two reports of intrapericardial hepatic cysts associated with PPDH, both of which were thought to be a result of vascular and lymphatic congestion, secondary to constriction of the trapped liver lobe 8,9 . A reasonable explanation for the rarity of myelolipoma, despite PPDH being one of the most common congenital anomalies in cats, is that the hernia ring is generally large, resulting in minimal constraint of the displaced tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PPDH is a common congenital anomaly in dogs and cats. 1,2 Although numerous case reports have been published 5,6,[8][9][10][13][14][15][16][17][23][24][25][26][27][28] in both species, only one report describes the condition in a pregnant dog. 21 The previous report involved a 3-year-old female Pointer that was examined for anorexia, lethargy, green vaginal discharge, and multiple lactigenous mammary glands.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%