2014
DOI: 10.1016/s1995-7645(14)60023-7
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Hepatic cystic echinococcosis: Percutaneous treatment as an outpatient procedure

Abstract: The PAIR technique was found to be an effective and safe approach in order to treat Gharbi type 1 and type 2 cysts percutaneously for outpatients. It has a very low complication rate in comparison with the catheterization technique. So every effort should be made to finish the treatment with PAIR technique.

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Cited by 22 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…However, it has some disadvantages such as the difficulty of keeping the tip of the needle steady within the cavity of the cysts that are located in regions hard to reach such as the dome of the liver, or clogging of the needle tip by membranes during the PAIR steps. Catheterization by Seldinger technique is a more controlled and comfortable method than the PAIR procedure (15). Our method may be superior to catheterization by Seldinger technique (via Seldinger needle, stiff wire, dilator, catheter) owing to its easier application and lower cost.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, it has some disadvantages such as the difficulty of keeping the tip of the needle steady within the cavity of the cysts that are located in regions hard to reach such as the dome of the liver, or clogging of the needle tip by membranes during the PAIR steps. Catheterization by Seldinger technique is a more controlled and comfortable method than the PAIR procedure (15). Our method may be superior to catheterization by Seldinger technique (via Seldinger needle, stiff wire, dilator, catheter) owing to its easier application and lower cost.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Laparoscopic surgery of the hydatid cyst, which requires a shorter hospitalization than laparotomy, became popular in recent years and the length of hospitalization for this method was reported as 4.7 days (range, 2-8 days) in a meta-analysis (19). The mean length of hospital stay in the literature for percutaneous treatment of the hydatid cyst is 2.4 days (range, 1.6-4.2 days); however, outpatient percutaneous treatment has also been reported (12,15). In our study, the mean length of hospitalization was 1.6 days (range, 1-17 days), consistent with the previous literature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 The PAIR is safe and effective outpatient treatment modality in selected cases, usually with deep seated small single cyst. [15][16][17] and laparoscopic management are other good option, increasingly becoming popular as a safe and effective modality. [18][19][20][21][22] In all cases of surgical management, care must be taken not to spill the cyst fluid to prevent anaphylaxis, and use of appropriate scolicidal agent is important to deactivate the live scolices to prevent the dissemination of disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This frequency is not higher than that observed for drug-related anaphylactic reactions. Although technically applicable as an outpatient procedure [ 49 ], PAIR needs to be performed in the presence of resuscitation equipment; albendazole peri-interventional treatment is also mandatory [ 4 , 93 ]. This does not prevent the procedure from being used in endemic areas without sophisticated hospital settings.…”
Section: Non-surgical Drainage Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%